Optimal. Leaf size=274 \[ -\frac {i (c-i d)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c-i d}}\right )}{8 a^3 f}+\frac {i c \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c+i d}}\right )}{16 a^3 (c+i d)^{3/2} f}+\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}-\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 (i c-d) f \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.68, antiderivative size = 274, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 10, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {3639, 3677,
3620, 3618, 65, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 f (-d+i c) \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )}+\frac {i c \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c+i d}}\right )}{16 a^3 f (c+i d)^{3/2}}-\frac {i (c-i d)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c-i d}}\right )}{8 a^3 f}+\frac {(4 d+3 i c) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}+\frac {(-d+i c) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 65
Rule 214
Rule 3618
Rule 3620
Rule 3639
Rule 3677
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^{3/2}}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx &=\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}-\frac {\int \frac {-\frac {1}{2} a \left (6 c^2-7 i c d+d^2\right )-\frac {1}{2} a (5 c-7 i d) d \tan (e+f x)}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2 \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}} \, dx}{6 a^2}\\ &=\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {3}{2} a^2 c (c+i d) (4 i c+5 d)+\frac {3}{2} a^2 (i c-d) (3 c-4 i d) d \tan (e+f x)}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x)) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}} \, dx}{24 a^4 (i c-d)}\\ &=\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}-\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 (i c-d) f \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {3}{2} a^3 (c+i d) \left (4 c^3-2 i c^2 d+5 c d^2-2 i d^3\right )+\frac {3}{2} a^3 (c+i d) d \left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}} \, dx}{48 a^6 (c+i d)^2}\\ &=\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}-\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 (i c-d) f \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )}+\frac {(c-i d)^2 \int \frac {1+i \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}} \, dx}{16 a^3}+\frac {\left (c \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1-i \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}} \, dx}{32 a^3 (c+i d)}\\ &=\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}-\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 (i c-d) f \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )}+\frac {\left (i (c-i d)^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt {c-i d x}} \, dx,x,i \tan (e+f x)\right )}{16 a^3 f}+\frac {\left (c \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt {c+i d x}} \, dx,x,-i \tan (e+f x)\right )}{32 a^3 (i c-d) f}\\ &=\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}-\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 (i c-d) f \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )}-\frac {(c-i d)^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-\frac {i c}{d}+\frac {i x^2}{d}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}\right )}{8 a^3 d f}-\frac {\left (c \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1+\frac {i c}{d}-\frac {i x^2}{d}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}\right )}{16 a^3 (c+i d) d f}\\ &=-\frac {i (c-i d)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c-i d}}\right )}{8 a^3 f}+\frac {i c \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c+i d}}\right )}{16 a^3 (c+i d)^{3/2} f}+\frac {(i c-d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(3 i c+4 d) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{24 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}-\frac {\left (2 c^2-i c d+2 d^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{16 (i c-d) f \left (a^3+i a^3 \tan (e+f x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 2.85, size = 311, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sec ^3(e+f x) (\cos (f x)+i \sin (f x))^3 \left (\frac {2 i \left (c \sqrt {-c+i d} \left (2 c^2+3 d^2\right ) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {-c-i d}}\right )+2 (-c-i d)^{3/2} (c-i d)^2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {-c+i d}}\right )\right ) (\cos (3 e)+i \sin (3 e))}{(-c-i d)^{3/2} \sqrt {-c+i d}}+\frac {2 \cos (e+f x) (i \cos (3 f x)+\sin (3 f x)) \left (7 c (c+i d)+\left (13 c^2+4 i c d+6 d^2\right ) \cos (2 (e+f x))+\left (9 i c^2+4 c d+10 i d^2\right ) \sin (2 (e+f x))\right ) \sqrt {c+d \tan (e+f x)}}{3 (c+i d)}\right )}{32 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.42, size = 362, normalized size = 1.32
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {2 d^{4} \left (\frac {\frac {-\frac {d \left (3 i c^{3} d +5 i c \,d^{3}+2 c^{4}+2 c^{2} d^{2}-2 d^{4}\right ) \left (c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{2 \left (3 i c^{2} d -i d^{3}+c^{3}-3 c \,d^{2}\right )}+\frac {2 \left (3 c^{2}+5 d^{2}\right ) d \left (c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{3}-\frac {d \left (9 i c^{5} d -6 i c^{3} d^{3}-7 i c \,d^{5}+2 c^{6}-14 c^{4} d^{2}-6 c^{2} d^{4}+2 d^{6}\right ) \sqrt {c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )}}{2 \left (3 i c^{2} d -i d^{3}+c^{3}-3 c \,d^{2}\right )}}{\left (-d \tan \left (f x +e \right )+i d \right )^{3}}-\frac {c \left (2 i c^{4}+i c^{2} d^{2}-3 i d^{4}-4 c^{3} d -6 c \,d^{3}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )}}{\sqrt {-i d -c}}\right )}{2 \left (3 i c^{2} d -i d^{3}+c^{3}-3 c \,d^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-i d -c}}}{16 d^{4}}+\frac {i \left (i d -c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )}}{\sqrt {i d -c}}\right )}{16 d^{4}}\right )}{f \,a^{3}}\) | \(362\) |
default | \(\frac {2 d^{4} \left (\frac {\frac {-\frac {d \left (3 i c^{3} d +5 i c \,d^{3}+2 c^{4}+2 c^{2} d^{2}-2 d^{4}\right ) \left (c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{2 \left (3 i c^{2} d -i d^{3}+c^{3}-3 c \,d^{2}\right )}+\frac {2 \left (3 c^{2}+5 d^{2}\right ) d \left (c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{3}-\frac {d \left (9 i c^{5} d -6 i c^{3} d^{3}-7 i c \,d^{5}+2 c^{6}-14 c^{4} d^{2}-6 c^{2} d^{4}+2 d^{6}\right ) \sqrt {c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )}}{2 \left (3 i c^{2} d -i d^{3}+c^{3}-3 c \,d^{2}\right )}}{\left (-d \tan \left (f x +e \right )+i d \right )^{3}}-\frac {c \left (2 i c^{4}+i c^{2} d^{2}-3 i d^{4}-4 c^{3} d -6 c \,d^{3}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )}}{\sqrt {-i d -c}}\right )}{2 \left (3 i c^{2} d -i d^{3}+c^{3}-3 c \,d^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-i d -c}}}{16 d^{4}}+\frac {i \left (i d -c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c +d \tan \left (f x +e \right )}}{\sqrt {i d -c}}\right )}{16 d^{4}}\right )}{f \,a^{3}}\) | \(362\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 1268 vs. \(2 (226) = 452\).
time = 1.81, size = 1268, normalized size = 4.63 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (6 \, {\left (i \, a^{3} c - a^{3} d\right )} f \sqrt {-\frac {c^{3} - 3 i \, c^{2} d - 3 \, c d^{2} + i \, d^{3}}{a^{6} f^{2}}} e^{\left (6 i \, f x + 6 i \, e\right )} \log \left (-\frac {2 \, {\left (-i \, c^{2} - c d + {\left (a^{3} f e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + a^{3} f\right )} \sqrt {\frac {{\left (c - i \, d\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + c + i \, d}{e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {c^{3} - 3 i \, c^{2} d - 3 \, c d^{2} + i \, d^{3}}{a^{6} f^{2}}} + {\left (-i \, c^{2} - 2 \, c d + i \, d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, f x - 2 i \, e\right )}}{i \, c + d}\right ) + 6 \, {\left (-i \, a^{3} c + a^{3} d\right )} f \sqrt {-\frac {c^{3} - 3 i \, c^{2} d - 3 \, c d^{2} + i \, d^{3}}{a^{6} f^{2}}} e^{\left (6 i \, f x + 6 i \, e\right )} \log \left (-\frac {2 \, {\left (-i \, c^{2} - c d - {\left (a^{3} f e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + a^{3} f\right )} \sqrt {\frac {{\left (c - i \, d\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + c + i \, d}{e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {c^{3} - 3 i \, c^{2} d - 3 \, c d^{2} + i \, d^{3}}{a^{6} f^{2}}} + {\left (-i \, c^{2} - 2 \, c d + i \, d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, f x - 2 i \, e\right )}}{i \, c + d}\right ) + 3 \, {\left (-i \, a^{3} c + a^{3} d\right )} f \sqrt {-\frac {-4 i \, c^{6} - 12 i \, c^{4} d^{2} - 9 i \, c^{2} d^{4}}{{\left (-i \, a^{6} c^{3} + 3 \, a^{6} c^{2} d + 3 i \, a^{6} c d^{2} - a^{6} d^{3}\right )} f^{2}}} e^{\left (6 i \, f x + 6 i \, e\right )} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (-2 i \, c^{4} + 2 \, c^{3} d - 3 i \, c^{2} d^{2} + 3 \, c d^{3} + {\left ({\left (a^{3} c^{2} + 2 i \, a^{3} c d - a^{3} d^{2}\right )} f e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + {\left (a^{3} c^{2} + 2 i \, a^{3} c d - a^{3} d^{2}\right )} f\right )} \sqrt {\frac {{\left (c - i \, d\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + c + i \, d}{e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {-4 i \, c^{6} - 12 i \, c^{4} d^{2} - 9 i \, c^{2} d^{4}}{{\left (-i \, a^{6} c^{3} + 3 \, a^{6} c^{2} d + 3 i \, a^{6} c d^{2} - a^{6} d^{3}\right )} f^{2}}} + {\left (-2 i \, c^{4} - 3 i \, c^{2} d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, f x - 2 i \, e\right )}}{16 \, {\left (a^{3} c^{2} + 2 i \, a^{3} c d - a^{3} d^{2}\right )} f}\right ) + 3 \, {\left (i \, a^{3} c - a^{3} d\right )} f \sqrt {-\frac {-4 i \, c^{6} - 12 i \, c^{4} d^{2} - 9 i \, c^{2} d^{4}}{{\left (-i \, a^{6} c^{3} + 3 \, a^{6} c^{2} d + 3 i \, a^{6} c d^{2} - a^{6} d^{3}\right )} f^{2}}} e^{\left (6 i \, f x + 6 i \, e\right )} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (-2 i \, c^{4} + 2 \, c^{3} d - 3 i \, c^{2} d^{2} + 3 \, c d^{3} - {\left ({\left (a^{3} c^{2} + 2 i \, a^{3} c d - a^{3} d^{2}\right )} f e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + {\left (a^{3} c^{2} + 2 i \, a^{3} c d - a^{3} d^{2}\right )} f\right )} \sqrt {\frac {{\left (c - i \, d\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + c + i \, d}{e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {-4 i \, c^{6} - 12 i \, c^{4} d^{2} - 9 i \, c^{2} d^{4}}{{\left (-i \, a^{6} c^{3} + 3 \, a^{6} c^{2} d + 3 i \, a^{6} c d^{2} - a^{6} d^{3}\right )} f^{2}}} + {\left (-2 i \, c^{4} - 3 i \, c^{2} d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, f x - 2 i \, e\right )}}{16 \, {\left (a^{3} c^{2} + 2 i \, a^{3} c d - a^{3} d^{2}\right )} f}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (2 \, c^{2} + 4 i \, c d - 2 \, d^{2} + {\left (11 \, c^{2} + 8 \, d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (6 i \, f x + 6 i \, e\right )} + {\left (18 \, c^{2} + 7 i \, c d + 8 \, d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (4 i \, f x + 4 i \, e\right )} + {\left (9 \, c^{2} + 11 i \, c d - 2 \, d^{2}\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {{\left (c - i \, d\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + c + i \, d}{e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )} + 1}}\right )} e^{\left (-6 i \, f x - 6 i \, e\right )}}{192 \, {\left (i \, a^{3} c - a^{3} d\right )} f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {i \left (\int \frac {c \sqrt {c + d \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}}{\tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )} - 3 i \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} - 3 \tan {\left (e + f x \right )} + i}\, dx + \int \frac {d \sqrt {c + d \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}} \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}}{\tan ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )} - 3 i \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} - 3 \tan {\left (e + f x \right )} + i}\, dx\right )}{a^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 624 vs. \(2 (226) = 452\).
time = 0.75, size = 624, normalized size = 2.28 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (2 \, c^{3} + 3 \, c d^{2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} c - \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}} \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c}\right )}}{c \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} + i \, \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} d - \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}} \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}}}\right )}{-8 \, {\left (i \, a^{3} c f - a^{3} d f\right )} \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} {\left (\frac {i \, d}{c - \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} + 1\right )}} + \frac {-6 i \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} c^{2} d + 12 i \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} c^{3} d - 6 i \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} c^{4} d - 3 \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} c d^{2} - 12 \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} c^{2} d^{2} + 15 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} c^{3} d^{2} - 6 i \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} d^{3} + 20 i \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} c d^{3} + 6 i \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} c^{2} d^{3} - 20 \, {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} d^{4} + 9 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} c d^{4} + 6 i \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} d^{5}}{-48 \, {\left (i \, a^{3} c f - a^{3} d f\right )} {\left (d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, d\right )}^{3}} - \frac {{\left (-i \, c^{2} - 2 \, c d + i \, d^{2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c} c - \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}} \sqrt {d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + c}\right )}}{c \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} - i \, \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} d - \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}} \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}}}\right )}{4 \, a^{3} \sqrt {-2 \, c + 2 \, \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} f {\left (-\frac {i \, d}{c - \sqrt {c^{2} + d^{2}}} + 1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 9.21, size = 2500, normalized size = 9.12 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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